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Foot Plantar Flexion Excursion

What it Measures

Measuring the angel from the tibial crest to the metatarsal shafts.

Significance

  • Propulsion mechanics
  • Load transfer through foot and ankle

Normal Value

  • 168° - 170°

Exam containing this measurement:

BIQ 24

BIQ 10

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Foot Plantar Flexion

About

Foot Plantar Flexion Excursion indicates how much the foot can point downward away from the shin. This motion is critical for generating forward propulsion during walking and running, as the ankle plantarflexors provide the final push that drives the body forward. Plantar flexion also helps stabilize the ankle during standing and supports controlled lowering of the body during gait.

When plantar flexion excursion is limited, the foot and ankle may not produce enough propulsive force, leading to inefficient gait patterns and increased demand on proximal joints. Excessive excursion, on the other hand, may reduce stability and alter timing during push-off. Understanding plantar flexion availability helps clinicians evaluate propulsion mechanics, stability, and overall ankle function.

 

Effect of Deviation

Reduced plantar flexion may decrease push-off power and lead to compensatory patterns in the knee and hip, while excessive excursion may increase instability and loading variability during gait.

Biomechanical Intelligence Quotient
How Great Doctors Measure Their Patients and Get Extraordinary Results

Foot Plantar Flexion Excursion

Exam containing this measurement:

BIQ 24

BIQ 10

Hide/show animation

Foot Plantar Flexion
Biomechanical Intelligence Quotient
How Great Doctors Measure Their Patients and Get Extraordinary Results

Download
BIQ forms:

Foot Plantar Flexion Excursion

What it Measures

Measuring the angel from the tibial crest to the metatarsal shafts.

Significance

  • Propulsion mechanics
  • Load transfer through foot and ankle

Normal Value

  • 168° - 170°

Hide/show illustrations

Exam containing this measurement:

BIQ 24

BIQ 10

Foot Plantar Flexion

About

Foot Plantar Flexion Excursion indicates how much the foot can point downward away from the shin. This motion is critical for generating forward propulsion during walking and running, as the ankle plantarflexors provide the final push that drives the body forward. Plantar flexion also helps stabilize the ankle during standing and supports controlled lowering of the body during gait.

When plantar flexion excursion is limited, the foot and ankle may not produce enough propulsive force, leading to inefficient gait patterns and increased demand on proximal joints. Excessive excursion, on the other hand, may reduce stability and alter timing during push-off. Understanding plantar flexion availability helps clinicians evaluate propulsion mechanics, stability, and overall ankle function.

 

Effect of Deviation

Reduced plantar flexion may decrease push-off power and lead to compensatory patterns in the knee and hip, while excessive excursion may increase instability and loading variability during gait.